Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Patients with End-stage Liver Disease

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Cardiovascular dysfunction in patients with end-stage liver disease.

Most patients with advanced liver disease have a normal or even supernormal ejection fraction judged by echocardiography. Thus, physicians previously assumed that cardiac function was normal in most patients with liver disease. However, further investigation has uncovered multiple problems in cardiac performance that place patients at risk of heart failure. Patients with liver disease have defe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Chinese Medical Association

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1726-4901

DOI: 10.1016/s1726-4901(08)70134-5